Fitxer:Temple of Dendur- night.jpg

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Resum

Descripció
English: Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr:
  • The Temple of Dendur,
  • Period: ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period
  • Origin: Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur
  • Material: Sandstone;
  • Length from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm)
  • Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967, and installed in The Sackler Wing in 1978 (68.154)
  • Egyptian temples were not simply houses for a cult image but also represented, in their design and decoration, a variety of religious and mythological concepts. One important symbolic aspect was based on the understanding of the temple as an image of the natural world as the Egyptians knew it. Lining the temple base are carvings of papyrus and lotus plants that seem to grow from water, symbolized by figures of the Nile god Hapy. The two columns on the porch rise toward the sky like tall bundles of papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms bound with them. Above the gate and temple entrance are images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god. The sky is also represented by the vultures, wings outspread, that appear on the ceiling of the entrance porch.
  • On the outer walls between earth and sky are carved scenes of the king making offerings to deities, who hold scepters and the symbol of life. The figures are carved in sunk relief. In the brilliant Egyptian sunlight, shadows cast along the figures' edges would have emphasized their outlines. Isis, Osiris, their son Horus, and the other deities are identified by their crowns and the inscriptions beside their figures. These scenes are repeated in two horizontal registers. The king is identified by his regalia and by his names, which appear close to his head in elongated oval shapes called cartouches; many of the cartouches simply read "pharaoh." This king was actually Caesar Augustus of Rome, who, as ruler of Egypt, had himself depicted in the traditional regalia of the pharaoh. Augustus had many temples erected in Egyptian style, honoring Egyptian deities. This small temple, built about 15 B.C.E., honored the goddess Isis and, beside her, Pedesi and Pihor, deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain.
  • In the first room of the temple, reliefs again show the "pharaoh" praying and offering to the gods, but the relief here is raised from the background so that the figures can be seen easily in the more indirect light. From this room one can look into the temple past the middle room used for offering ceremonies and into the sanctuary of the goddess Isis. The only carvings in these two rooms are around the door frame leading into the sanctuary and on the back wall of the sanctuary, where a relief depicts Pihor worshiping Isis, and below - partly destroyed - Pedesi worshiping Osiris.

Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.
Data
Font Flickr
Autor Rosemanios from Bejing (hometown)
Reviewer
InfoField
Makthorpe

Llicència

Photographer (contact via flickr email on user page link above) states that he releases rights according to Commons CC-By-2.0 license.

Following is email regarding the photos I have uploaded here from Flickr:

"Mak:
I agree the CC2.0 wording as noted on wikipedia. It's perfectly okay to use them there. Thanks a lot for your time.
sincerely,
rosemania"
w:ca:Creative Commons
reconeixement compartir igual
Aquest fitxer està publicat sota la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir Igual 2.0 Genèrica.
Sou lliure de:
  • compartir – copiar, distribuir i comunicar públicament l'obra
  • adaptar – fer-ne obres derivades
Amb les condicions següents:
  • reconeixement – Heu de donar la informació adequada sobre l'autor, proporcionar un enllaç a la llicència i indicar si s'han realitzat canvis. Podeu fer-ho amb qualsevol mitjà raonable, però de cap manera no suggereixi que l'autor us dóna suport o aprova l'ús que en feu.
  • compartir igual – Si modifiqueu, transformeu, o creeu a partir del material, heu de distribuir les vostres contribucions sota una llicència similar o una de compatible amb l'original.
Aquesta imatge, originalment publicada a Flickr, ha estat verificada el 15 de setembre de 2008 per l'administrador o usuari acreditat SterkeBak, i ha confirmat que en aquella data estava disponible a Flickr sota la llicència indicada.

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distància focal

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coordenades del punt de vista

40°46'45.91"N, 73°57'48.31"W

Historial del fitxer

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Data/horaMiniaturaDimensionsUsuari/aComentari
actual06:27, 13 jul 2006Miniatura per a la versió del 06:27, 13 jul 20062.206 × 1.618 (359 Ko)wikimediacommons>MakthorpeCategory:Egyptian temples category:1st century BC Category:Metropolitan Museum of Art {{flickr| |title=Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C. |description={{en|Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr: *The Temple of Dendur, *Perio

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